roof prism - определение. Что такое roof prism
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Что (кто) такое roof prism - определение

  • An Amici roof prism

roof prism         
¦ noun a reflecting prism in which the reflecting surface is in two parts that are angled like the two sides of a pitched roof.
Prismatic         
TRANSPARENT OPTICAL ELEMENT WITH FLAT, POLISHED SURFACES THAT REFRACT LIGHT
Reflecting Prism; Optical prism; Prismatic; Reflecting prism; Reflective prism; Yoked prisms; Biprism
·adj ·Alt. of Prismatical.
Biprism         
TRANSPARENT OPTICAL ELEMENT WITH FLAT, POLISHED SURFACES THAT REFRACT LIGHT
Reflecting Prism; Optical prism; Prismatic; Reflecting prism; Reflective prism; Yoked prisms; Biprism
·add. ·noun A prism whose refracting angle is very nearly 180 degrees.
II. Biprism ·add. ·noun A combination of two short rectangular glass prisms cemented together at their diagonal faces so as to form a cube;
- called also optical cube. It is used in one form of photometer.

Википедия

Roof prism

A roof prism, also called a Dachkanten prism or Dach prism (from German: Dachkante, lit. "roof edge"), is a reflective prism containing a section where two faces meet at a 90° angle, resembling the roof of a building and thus the name. Reflection from the two 90° faces returns an image that is flipped laterally across the axis where the faces meet.

Characteristic for a roof prism is that the beam is split in half, with one half of the beam hitting first one face then the other face, while it is invert for the other half of the beam. Therefore, a roof prism can be used only with some distance to focal planes, or the "edge" of the roof would introduce slight distortions. Furthermore, the angle between the two faces has to be very close to 90°, or image quality would be degraded.

The simplest roof prism is the Amici roof prism, with other common roof prism designs being the Abbe–Koenig prism, the Schmidt–Pechan prism and probably the best known being the roof pentaprism (pictured right).

A Porro prism is not a roof prism contrary to popular notion, as the Porro prism's two 90° faces usually don't meet and therefore don't form a roof edge.